Triple

T482187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jane C. Ginsburg E9192 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object George S. Bermann
George S. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and professor, best known for his expertise in international and comparative law and his long tenure at Columbia Law School.
 E210946 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George S. Bermann | Statement: [Jane C. Ginsburg, spouse, George S. Bermann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George S. Bermann
Context triple: [Jane C. Ginsburg, spouse, George S. Bermann]
  • A. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • B. Charles F. Roos
    Charles F. Roos was an American economist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in econometrics and contributions to the formalization of economic theory.
  • C. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • D. Edwin E. Witte
    Edwin E. Witte was an American economist and civil servant known as the “father of Social Security” for his central role in drafting the U.S. Social Security Act of 1935.
  • E. George L. Dahl
    George L. Dahl was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for shaping much of Dallas’s skyline and major civic landmarks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George S. Bermann
Triple: [Jane C. Ginsburg, spouse, George S. Bermann]
Generated description
George S. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and professor, best known for his expertise in international and comparative law and his long tenure at Columbia Law School.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George S. Bermann
Target entity description: George S. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and professor, best known for his expertise in international and comparative law and his long tenure at Columbia Law School.
  • A. George A. Bermann chosen
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • B. Charles F. Roos
    Charles F. Roos was an American economist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in econometrics and contributions to the formalization of economic theory.
  • C. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • D. Edwin E. Witte
    Edwin E. Witte was an American economist and civil servant known as the “father of Social Security” for his central role in drafting the U.S. Social Security Act of 1935.
  • E. George L. Dahl
    George L. Dahl was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for shaping much of Dallas’s skyline and major civic landmarks.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f05a7f6c819082b4a5a3e69468a6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae890a2a0c8190a83cda5f037763bd completed March 9, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae89a91b0481909d163dd346879889 completed March 9, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8a0a726c81908820f6b56a9775a8 completed March 9, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.