Triple

T4818544
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abraham Pais E107650 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Léon Rosenfeld
Léon Rosenfeld was a Belgian theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum field theory and for being a close collaborator of Niels Bohr.
E471860 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Léon Rosenfeld | Statement: [Abraham Pais, doctoralAdvisor, Léon Rosenfeld]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Léon Rosenfeld
Context triple: [Abraham Pais, doctoralAdvisor, Léon Rosenfeld]
  • A. Emil Wolf
    Emil Wolf was a Czech-American physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to physical optics and co-authoring the seminal textbook "Principles of Optics."
  • B. Hugo Tetrode
    Hugo Tetrode was a Dutch physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory, including work that led to the Sackur–Tetrode equation.
  • C. Lew Kowarski
    Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
  • D. George Placzek
    George Placzek was a Czech physicist known for his influential work in nuclear physics and quantum theory, including key contributions to early nuclear reactor research.
  • E. Emil Fieldorf
    Emil Fieldorf was a Polish brigadier general and prominent resistance leader during World War II, best known for his high-ranking role in the underground struggle against Nazi occupation and his later persecution by the communist regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Léon Rosenfeld
Triple: [Abraham Pais, doctoralAdvisor, Léon Rosenfeld]
Generated description
Léon Rosenfeld was a Belgian theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum field theory and for being a close collaborator of Niels Bohr.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Léon Rosenfeld
Target entity description: Léon Rosenfeld was a Belgian theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum field theory and for being a close collaborator of Niels Bohr.
  • A. Emil Wolf
    Emil Wolf was a Czech-American physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to physical optics and co-authoring the seminal textbook "Principles of Optics."
  • B. Hugo Tetrode
    Hugo Tetrode was a Dutch physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory, including work that led to the Sackur–Tetrode equation.
  • C. Lew Kowarski
    Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
  • D. George Placzek
    George Placzek was a Czech physicist known for his influential work in nuclear physics and quantum theory, including key contributions to early nuclear reactor research.
  • E. Emil Fieldorf
    Emil Fieldorf was a Polish brigadier general and prominent resistance leader during World War II, best known for his high-ranking role in the underground struggle against Nazi occupation and his later persecution by the communist regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c96f4dc81909e3186159b5c75ab completed March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4dbbfe588190bae0aca210bea2bc completed March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4f6ceb60819080dc1ee93950a7f0 completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be4fbc83188190af2c9767aa9272a7 completed March 21, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.