Triple
T4818537
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abraham Pais |
E107650
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity
"Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
|
E471857
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity | Statement: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity Context triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
-
A.
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
-
B.
Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
"Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
-
C.
The Logic of Modern Physics
The Logic of Modern Physics is a 1927 book by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that introduced and developed the philosophical approach known as operationalism in the context of modern physical theory.
-
D.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
E.
Reflections on the Romance of Science
Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity Triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
Generated description
"Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity Target entity description: "Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
-
A.
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
-
B.
Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
"Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
-
C.
The Logic of Modern Physics
The Logic of Modern Physics is a 1927 book by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that introduced and developed the philosophical approach known as operationalism in the context of modern physical theory.
-
D.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
E.
Reflections on the Romance of Science
Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6c96f4dc81909e3186159b5c75ab |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be4dbbfe588190bae0aca210bea2bc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be4f6ceb60819080dc1ee93950a7f0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be4fbc83188190af2c9767aa9272a7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.