Triple

T4818537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abraham Pais E107650 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity
"Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
E471857 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity | Statement: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity
Context triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
  • A. Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
    Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
  • B. Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
    "Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
  • C. The Logic of Modern Physics
    The Logic of Modern Physics is a 1927 book by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that introduced and developed the philosophical approach known as operationalism in the context of modern physical theory.
  • D. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
    QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
  • E. Reflections on the Romance of Science
    Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity
Triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity]
Generated description
"Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity
Target entity description: "Niels Bohr's Times: In Physics, Philosophy, and Polity" is a biographical and historical study by physicist-historian Abraham Pais that explores Niels Bohr’s scientific contributions, philosophical views, and political engagements within the context of 20th-century physics.
  • A. Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
    Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
  • B. Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
    "Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
  • C. The Logic of Modern Physics
    The Logic of Modern Physics is a 1927 book by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that introduced and developed the philosophical approach known as operationalism in the context of modern physical theory.
  • D. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
    QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
  • E. Reflections on the Romance of Science
    Reflections on the Romance of Science is a collection of essays by Carl Sagan that explores the history, philosophy, and wonder of scientific discovery.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c96f4dc81909e3186159b5c75ab completed March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4dbbfe588190bae0aca210bea2bc completed March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4f6ceb60819080dc1ee93950a7f0 completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be4fbc83188190af2c9767aa9272a7 completed March 21, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.