Triple
T4818536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abraham Pais |
E107650
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein
Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein is a highly regarded scientific biography that explores both Albert Einstein’s personal life and the development and impact of his groundbreaking physics.
|
E471856
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein | Statement: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein Context triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein]
-
A.
Genius: The Life and Science of Albert Einstein
"Genius: The Life and Science of Albert Einstein" is a biographical book by physicist and author Walter Isaacson that explores Albert Einstein’s personal life, scientific achievements, and lasting impact on modern physics.
-
B.
Einstein: His Life and Times
"Einstein: His Life and Times" is a biographical work that offers a detailed account of Albert Einstein’s life, scientific achievements, and intellectual legacy.
-
C.
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
-
D.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
E.
Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
"Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein Triple: [Abraham Pais, notableWork, Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein]
Generated description
Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein is a highly regarded scientific biography that explores both Albert Einstein’s personal life and the development and impact of his groundbreaking physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein Target entity description: Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein is a highly regarded scientific biography that explores both Albert Einstein’s personal life and the development and impact of his groundbreaking physics.
-
A.
Genius: The Life and Science of Albert Einstein
"Genius: The Life and Science of Albert Einstein" is a biographical book by physicist and author Walter Isaacson that explores Albert Einstein’s personal life, scientific achievements, and lasting impact on modern physics.
-
B.
Einstein: His Life and Times
"Einstein: His Life and Times" is a biographical work that offers a detailed account of Albert Einstein’s life, scientific achievements, and intellectual legacy.
-
C.
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
-
D.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
E.
Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist
"Bird of Passage: Recollections of a Physicist" is the autobiography of theoretical physicist Rudolf Peierls, chronicling his life, scientific contributions, and experiences within the 20th-century physics community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6c96f4dc81909e3186159b5c75ab |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be4dbbfe588190bae0aca210bea2bc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be4f6ceb60819080dc1ee93950a7f0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be4fbc83188190af2c9767aa9272a7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.