Triple

T4814523
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edict of Thessalonica E107154 entity
Predicate emperorTitleHolder P16400 FINISHED
Object Theodosius I E58202 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodosius I | Statement: [Edict of Thessalonica, emperorTitleHolder, Theodosius I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodosius I
Context triple: [Edict of Thessalonica, emperorTitleHolder, Theodosius I]
  • A. Theodosius I chosen
    Theodosius I was a late 4th-century Roman emperor who made Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and played a key role in shaping its religious and political landscape.
  • B. Theodosius
    Theodosius is a masculine given name most notably borne by influential historical and scientific figures, including the pioneering geneticist and evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky.
  • C. Valentinian I
    Valentinian I was a 4th-century Roman emperor (reigned 364–375 AD) known for strengthening the empire’s frontiers and defending the Western Roman Empire against Germanic invasions.
  • D. Theodosius the Elder
    Theodosius the Elder was a distinguished Roman general of the late 4th century who served under emperors such as Valentinian I and helped secure the empire’s western frontiers.
  • E. Constantine
    Constantine is a historic northeastern Algerian city famed for its dramatic bridges spanning deep gorges and its role as a major cultural and economic center.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: emperorTitleHolder
Context triple: [Edict of Thessalonica, emperorTitleHolder, Theodosius I]
  • A. emperorTitle
    Indicates that one entity holds the title or rank of emperor in relation to another entity.
  • B. reigningEmperorPersonalName
    Indicates the personal name of the individual who is currently serving as the reigning emperor.
  • C. hasEmperor
    Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
  • D. hasJuniorEmperorTitle
    Indicates that an entity holds a subordinate or junior-level emperor title in relation to a higher-ranking imperial authority.
  • E. definedEmperorAs chosen
    Indicates that one entity establishes or specifies another entity as holding the role or status of emperor.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f779448190b92885cb70abb6c2 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6ddd17d881909f7731ff2b460e83 completed March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5caf2a488190aee1e81c71bd4b60 completed March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6c1dfa3481909d240d50ed0ee38c completed March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:23 p.m.