Triple

T4814333
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jan Oort E107149 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn
Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn was a Dutch astronomer renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of the Milky Way and stellar statistics in the early 20th century.
E473954 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn | Statement: [Jan Oort, doctoralAdvisor, Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn
Context triple: [Jan Oort, doctoralAdvisor, Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn]
  • A. Jan Oort
    Jan Oort was a Dutch astronomer renowned for his pioneering work on the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way and for proposing the existence of the distant cometary reservoir now known as the Oort cloud.
  • B. Wilhelm Herget
    Wilhelm Herget was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace of World War II, credited with numerous aerial victories and later service in elite jet fighter units.
  • C. Johann Franz Encke
    Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
  • D. Abraham Kuijper
    Abraham Kuijper is the Dutch spelling of Abraham Kuyper, a prominent Dutch theologian, journalist, and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1901 to 1905.
  • E. Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
    Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn
Triple: [Jan Oort, doctoralAdvisor, Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn]
Generated description
Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn was a Dutch astronomer renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of the Milky Way and stellar statistics in the early 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn
Target entity description: Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn was a Dutch astronomer renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of the Milky Way and stellar statistics in the early 20th century.
  • A. Jan Oort
    Jan Oort was a Dutch astronomer renowned for his pioneering work on the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way and for proposing the existence of the distant cometary reservoir now known as the Oort cloud.
  • B. Wilhelm Herget
    Wilhelm Herget was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace of World War II, credited with numerous aerial victories and later service in elite jet fighter units.
  • C. Johann Franz Encke
    Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
  • D. Abraham Kuijper
    Abraham Kuijper is the Dutch spelling of Abraham Kuyper, a prominent Dutch theologian, journalist, and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1901 to 1905.
  • E. Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
    Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f779448190b92885cb70abb6c2 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c80ce048190a7c9f14431d7c62f completed March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5caf2a488190aee1e81c71bd4b60 completed March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be5efdf88481908165609068de9273 completed March 21, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be5f63d5d881909c2f8bf29152903f completed March 21, 2026, 9:05 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:23 p.m.