Triple
T4805617
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stephen Baxter |
E106938
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Vacuum Diagrams
Vacuum Diagrams is a science fiction short story collection by Stephen Baxter set in his Xeelee Sequence universe, exploring vast cosmic scales, deep time, and advanced alien civilizations.
|
E469520
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vacuum Diagrams | Statement: [Stephen Baxter, notableWork, Vacuum Diagrams]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vacuum Diagrams Context triple: [Stephen Baxter, notableWork, Vacuum Diagrams]
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Schwinger–Dyson equations
The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
-
C.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Penrose–Carter diagrams
Penrose–Carter diagrams are spacetime diagrams used in general relativity that compactify infinity to depict the global causal structure of solutions like black holes and cosmological models.
-
E.
Feynman rules
Feynman rules are a set of prescriptions in quantum field theory that translate particle interactions into mathematical expressions using Feynman diagrams to compute scattering amplitudes and other physical quantities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vacuum Diagrams Triple: [Stephen Baxter, notableWork, Vacuum Diagrams]
Generated description
Vacuum Diagrams is a science fiction short story collection by Stephen Baxter set in his Xeelee Sequence universe, exploring vast cosmic scales, deep time, and advanced alien civilizations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vacuum Diagrams Target entity description: Vacuum Diagrams is a science fiction short story collection by Stephen Baxter set in his Xeelee Sequence universe, exploring vast cosmic scales, deep time, and advanced alien civilizations.
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Schwinger–Dyson equations
The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
-
C.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Penrose–Carter diagrams
Penrose–Carter diagrams are spacetime diagrams used in general relativity that compactify infinity to depict the global causal structure of solutions like black holes and cosmological models.
-
E.
Feynman rules
Feynman rules are a set of prescriptions in quantum field theory that translate particle interactions into mathematical expressions using Feynman diagrams to compute scattering amplitudes and other physical quantities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f6a1e08190bf0a372bfc336ee5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6c678e58819094cdf18d8c5ea96f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be440706888190a5f62bef629d3777 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be45e0c5a48190b9e390048c863f06 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be46ef17588190a9bc179029e0a6a0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:23 p.m.