Triple

T480425
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Northern Nigeria E9154 entity
Predicate hasState P35 FINISHED
Object Kaduna State
Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
E67743 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaduna State | Statement: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna State
Context triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
  • A. Kano State
    Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
  • B. Kwara State
    Kwara State is a north-central Nigerian state with a significant Yoruba population and a cultural blend of northern and southwestern Nigerian influences.
  • C. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • D. Ondo State
    Ondo State is a coastal state in southwestern Nigeria known for its oil-producing areas, diverse ethnic communities, and significant role within the Niger Delta region.
  • E. Edo State
    Edo State is an inland state in southern Nigeria known for its capital Benin City, rich Benin Kingdom heritage, and role as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaduna State
Triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
Generated description
Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna State
Target entity description: Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
  • A. Kano State
    Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
  • B. Kwara State
    Kwara State is a north-central Nigerian state with a significant Yoruba population and a cultural blend of northern and southwestern Nigerian influences.
  • C. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • D. Ondo State
    Ondo State is a coastal state in southwestern Nigeria known for its oil-producing areas, diverse ethnic communities, and significant role within the Niger Delta region.
  • E. Edo State
    Edo State is an inland state in southern Nigeria known for its capital Benin City, rich Benin Kingdom heritage, and role as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f057c4ac819080cf43ffaa56c350 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4cc5868d88190bb0b107fb820aafe completed March 1, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4cd16533c8190a9b63c13756e73ec completed March 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4cdc197208190b4b2fe04ca11fa83 completed March 1, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.