Triple
T480425
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northern Nigeria |
E9154
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasState |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kaduna State
Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
|
E67743
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaduna State | Statement: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna State Context triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
-
A.
Kano State
Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
-
B.
Kwara State
Kwara State is a north-central Nigerian state with a significant Yoruba population and a cultural blend of northern and southwestern Nigerian influences.
-
C.
Katsina Emirate
Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
-
D.
Ondo State
Ondo State is a coastal state in southwestern Nigeria known for its oil-producing areas, diverse ethnic communities, and significant role within the Niger Delta region.
-
E.
Edo State
Edo State is an inland state in southern Nigeria known for its capital Benin City, rich Benin Kingdom heritage, and role as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaduna State Triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasState, Kaduna State]
Generated description
Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna State Target entity description: Kaduna State is a major administrative and economic state in northwestern Nigeria, known for its diverse population, educational institutions, and role as a political and industrial hub in the region.
-
A.
Kano State
Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
-
B.
Kwara State
Kwara State is a north-central Nigerian state with a significant Yoruba population and a cultural blend of northern and southwestern Nigerian influences.
-
C.
Katsina Emirate
Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
-
D.
Ondo State
Ondo State is a coastal state in southwestern Nigeria known for its oil-producing areas, diverse ethnic communities, and significant role within the Niger Delta region.
-
E.
Edo State
Edo State is an inland state in southern Nigeria known for its capital Benin City, rich Benin Kingdom heritage, and role as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f057c4ac819080cf43ffaa56c350 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4cc5868d88190bb0b107fb820aafe |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4cd16533c8190a9b63c13756e73ec |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4cdc197208190b4b2fe04ca11fa83 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.