Triple
T480417
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northern Nigeria |
E9154
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLanguage |
P15
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fulfulde
Fulfulde is a widely spoken West African language of the Fulani people, used as a lingua franca across parts of the Sahel including northern Nigeria.
|
E59898
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulfulde | Statement: [Northern Nigeria, hasLanguage, Fulfulde]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulfulde Context triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasLanguage, Fulfulde]
-
A.
Elfdalian
Elfdalian is a highly conservative North Germanic language spoken in the Älvdalen region of Sweden, preserving many archaic features lost in other Scandinavian languages.
-
B.
Gorani
Gorani is a Northwestern Iranian language variety traditionally spoken by Kurdish communities in parts of Iran and Iraq, notable for its rich literary and religious heritage.
-
C.
Jèrriais
Jèrriais is a Norman Romance language traditionally spoken on the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands.
-
D.
Bodo
Bodo is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Bodo people in northeastern India, especially in Assam and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Iyaric
Iyaric is a consciously modified form of English used by Rastafarians to reflect their spiritual beliefs, cultural identity, and resistance to oppression.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fulfulde Triple: [Northern Nigeria, hasLanguage, Fulfulde]
Generated description
Fulfulde is a widely spoken West African language of the Fulani people, used as a lingua franca across parts of the Sahel including northern Nigeria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulfulde Target entity description: Fulfulde is a widely spoken West African language of the Fulani people, used as a lingua franca across parts of the Sahel including northern Nigeria.
-
A.
Elfdalian
Elfdalian is a highly conservative North Germanic language spoken in the Älvdalen region of Sweden, preserving many archaic features lost in other Scandinavian languages.
-
B.
Gorani
Gorani is a Northwestern Iranian language variety traditionally spoken by Kurdish communities in parts of Iran and Iraq, notable for its rich literary and religious heritage.
-
C.
Jèrriais
Jèrriais is a Norman Romance language traditionally spoken on the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands.
-
D.
Bodo
Bodo is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Bodo people in northeastern India, especially in Assam and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Iyaric
Iyaric is a consciously modified form of English used by Rastafarians to reflect their spiritual beliefs, cultural identity, and resistance to oppression.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f057c4ac819080cf43ffaa56c350 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a46c60a02081908bbb7b4ee12903a6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a46cc070f48190a58b65b67efa25de |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a46d2002d8819086691b73f8fbaae2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.