Triple
T4797096
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giuseppe Mazzini |
E106736
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedTo |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Austrian rule in Italy |
E60741
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Austrian rule in Italy | Statement: [Giuseppe Mazzini, opposedTo, Austrian rule in Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Austrian rule in Italy Context triple: [Giuseppe Mazzini, opposedTo, Austrian rule in Italy]
-
A.
French annexation of Italian states
The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Napoleonic Italy
Napoleonic Italy refers to the collection of Italian states reorganized and controlled by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century, characterized by French-influenced legal, administrative, and political reforms.
-
C.
Habsburg–Spanish conflicts in Italy
The Habsburg–Spanish conflicts in Italy were a series of early 18th-century military struggles between Habsburg Austria and Bourbon Spain for dominance over Italian territories following the War of the Spanish Succession.
-
D.
Lombardy–Venetia
chosen
Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
E.
Anschluss of Austria
The Anschluss of Austria was the 1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany, marking a key step in Hitler’s expansionist agenda before World War II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd660b05ec8190971f43350f02fed4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be43f8d9548190857910be4ffc2711 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.