Triple

T4795666
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Loving E106704 entity
Predicate constitutionalIssue P2720 FINISHED
Object Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution E9784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution | Statement: [Richard Loving, constitutionalIssue, Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Context triple: [Richard Loving, constitutionalIssue, Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]
  • A. Due Process Clause chosen
    The Due Process Clause is a constitutional guarantee in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments that prohibits the government from depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and fundamental fairness.
  • B. Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
    Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
  • C. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key component of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
  • D. Equal Protection Clause
    The Equal Protection Clause is a key constitutional provision that prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, forming the basis for many landmark civil rights decisions in the United States.
  • E. Fourteenth Amendment
    The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6609e9888190b49f99bb9fb2279d completed March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4d9a76c08190bd19fcef378cd640 completed March 21, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.