Triple

T4790103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob Viner E106579 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Customs Union Issue
The Customs Union Issue is a seminal 1950 economic study by Jacob Viner that analyzes the welfare effects of customs unions through the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion.
E470008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Customs Union Issue | Statement: [Jacob Viner, notableWork, The Customs Union Issue]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Customs Union Issue
Context triple: [Jacob Viner, notableWork, The Customs Union Issue]
  • A. The Uniting of Europe
    The Uniting of Europe is a foundational work of political science that introduced neofunctionalism to explain the process of European integration after World War II.
  • B. GCC Customs Union
    The GCC Customs Union is a regional economic arrangement that harmonizes customs policies and facilitates the free movement of goods among the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
  • C. The Czech Question
    The Czech Question is a political and philosophical essay by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk that analyzes the historical mission, identity, and future of the Czech nation within Europe.
  • D. A Revision of the Treaty
    A Revision of the Treaty is John Maynard Keynes’s 1922 follow-up work to The Economic Consequences of the Peace, in which he further critiques and proposes modifications to the post–World War I peace settlement.
  • E. South German Customs Union
    The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Customs Union Issue
Triple: [Jacob Viner, notableWork, The Customs Union Issue]
Generated description
The Customs Union Issue is a seminal 1950 economic study by Jacob Viner that analyzes the welfare effects of customs unions through the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Customs Union Issue
Target entity description: The Customs Union Issue is a seminal 1950 economic study by Jacob Viner that analyzes the welfare effects of customs unions through the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion.
  • A. The Uniting of Europe
    The Uniting of Europe is a foundational work of political science that introduced neofunctionalism to explain the process of European integration after World War II.
  • B. GCC Customs Union
    The GCC Customs Union is a regional economic arrangement that harmonizes customs policies and facilitates the free movement of goods among the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
  • C. The Czech Question
    The Czech Question is a political and philosophical essay by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk that analyzes the historical mission, identity, and future of the Czech nation within Europe.
  • D. A Revision of the Treaty
    A Revision of the Treaty is John Maynard Keynes’s 1922 follow-up work to The Economic Consequences of the Peace, in which he further critiques and proposes modifications to the post–World War I peace settlement.
  • E. South German Customs Union
    The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd65dce6888190a0b1bdf416fb62b9 completed March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be43e8f9dc8190b4e932d179e2f097 completed March 21, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4603d32c819092c3c48a3ba41833 completed March 21, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be472cd6b88190bc998340ffd2b66e completed March 21, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.