Triple

T4789468
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Kosovo 1389 E106566 entity
Predicate place P373 FINISHED
Object Medieval Serbia
Medieval Serbia was a powerful Balkan kingdom and later empire that flourished between the 12th and 15th centuries, known for its Nemanjić dynasty, Orthodox Christian culture, and pivotal role in resisting Ottoman expansion.
E394991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Medieval Serbia | Statement: [Battle of Kosovo 1389, place, Medieval Serbia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medieval Serbia
Context triple: [Battle of Kosovo 1389, place, Medieval Serbia]
  • A. Serbian principalities
    The Serbian principalities were a group of medieval South Slavic states in the Balkans that emerged from the fragmentation of earlier Serbian realms and frequently clashed with neighboring powers such as the Ottoman Empire.
  • B. Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
    The Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) was a South Slavic state in the Balkans that rose to regional prominence in the Middle Ages, laying the foundations for the later Serbian Empire.
  • C. Serbian Empire
    The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
  • D. Serbian Despotate
    The Serbian Despotate was a late medieval Serbian state that emerged after the fall of the Serbian Empire and served as one of the last Christian strongholds in the Balkans before its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Christianization of the Balkans
    The Christianization of the Balkans was the gradual process during the early and high Middle Ages by which the diverse pagan and heretical populations of the Balkan Peninsula were converted to Christianity under the influence of Byzantine, Latin, and later Slavic powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Medieval Serbia
Triple: [Battle of Kosovo 1389, place, Medieval Serbia]
Generated description
Medieval Serbia was a powerful Balkan kingdom and later empire that flourished between the 12th and 15th centuries, known for its Nemanjić dynasty, Orthodox Christian culture, and pivotal role in resisting Ottoman expansion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medieval Serbia
Target entity description: Medieval Serbia was a powerful Balkan kingdom and later empire that flourished between the 12th and 15th centuries, known for its Nemanjić dynasty, Orthodox Christian culture, and pivotal role in resisting Ottoman expansion.
  • A. Serbian principalities
    The Serbian principalities were a group of medieval South Slavic states in the Balkans that emerged from the fragmentation of earlier Serbian realms and frequently clashed with neighboring powers such as the Ottoman Empire.
  • B. Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) chosen
    The Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) was a South Slavic state in the Balkans that rose to regional prominence in the Middle Ages, laying the foundations for the later Serbian Empire.
  • C. Serbian Empire
    The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
  • D. Serbian Despotate
    The Serbian Despotate was a late medieval Serbian state that emerged after the fall of the Serbian Empire and served as one of the last Christian strongholds in the Balkans before its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Christianization of the Balkans
    The Christianization of the Balkans was the gradual process during the early and high Middle Ages by which the diverse pagan and heretical populations of the Balkan Peninsula were converted to Christianity under the influence of Byzantine, Latin, and later Slavic powers.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f4a9588190bf73e20bc27c03cc completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd65db847081908f5456724a2bdc65 completed March 20, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be43e504488190b55cd745f82e9897 completed March 21, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be45cc228c8190942280ef3852caf7 completed March 21, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be467ffd50819090c92df520c91642 completed March 21, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.