Triple
T4788066
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edoardo Amaldi |
E106531
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sergio Fubini
Sergio Fubini was an Italian theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory and early string theory.
|
E599150
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sergio Fubini | Statement: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Sergio Fubini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergio Fubini Context triple: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Sergio Fubini]
-
A.
Luciano Vincenzoni
Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
-
B.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
C.
Enrico Zuccalli
Enrico Zuccalli was a prominent 17th-century Swiss-Italian Baroque architect active in Bavaria, known for shaping Munich’s court architecture.
-
D.
Giuseppe Boffa
Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
-
E.
Giuseppe Adami
Giuseppe Adami was an Italian playwright and librettist best known for his collaborations with composer Giacomo Puccini on several of his operas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sergio Fubini Triple: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Sergio Fubini]
Generated description
Sergio Fubini was an Italian theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory and early string theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergio Fubini Target entity description: Sergio Fubini was an Italian theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory and early string theory.
-
A.
Luciano Vincenzoni
Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
-
B.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
C.
Enrico Zuccalli
Enrico Zuccalli was a prominent 17th-century Swiss-Italian Baroque architect active in Bavaria, known for shaping Munich’s court architecture.
-
D.
Giuseppe Boffa
Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
-
E.
Giuseppe Adami
Giuseppe Adami was an Italian playwright and librettist best known for his collaborations with composer Giacomo Puccini on several of his operas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f4a9588190bf73e20bc27c03cc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd65da229c81909c703393f7b9b71d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cad46d4081908f685d961d100d42 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6cc960e088190bd9643aa1c46128d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6cd4d50948190ac60ec518f00e5d8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.