Triple
T478458
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Itô calculus |
E9112
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lebesgue integration
Lebesgue integration is a foundational measure-theoretic framework for defining and analyzing integrals, particularly suited to handling limits, convergence, and more general functions than those allowed by Riemann integration.
|
E59633
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lebesgue integration | Statement: [Itô calculus, uses, Lebesgue integration]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lebesgue integration Context triple: [Itô calculus, uses, Lebesgue integration]
-
A.
Riemann integral
The Riemann integral is a fundamental concept in calculus that defines the integral of a function as the limit of sums of function values over increasingly fine partitions of an interval.
-
B.
Riemann–Liouville integral
The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
-
C.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
D.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
E.
Itô calculus
Itô calculus is a branch of stochastic analysis that extends classical calculus to functions of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, enabling rigorous treatment of stochastic differential equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lebesgue integration Triple: [Itô calculus, uses, Lebesgue integration]
Generated description
Lebesgue integration is a foundational measure-theoretic framework for defining and analyzing integrals, particularly suited to handling limits, convergence, and more general functions than those allowed by Riemann integration.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lebesgue integration Target entity description: Lebesgue integration is a foundational measure-theoretic framework for defining and analyzing integrals, particularly suited to handling limits, convergence, and more general functions than those allowed by Riemann integration.
-
A.
Riemann integral
The Riemann integral is a fundamental concept in calculus that defines the integral of a function as the limit of sums of function values over increasingly fine partitions of an interval.
-
B.
Riemann–Liouville integral
The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
-
C.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
D.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
E.
Itô calculus
Itô calculus is a branch of stochastic analysis that extends classical calculus to functions of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, enabling rigorous treatment of stochastic differential equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f056459881909749764cc4a7f9e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a46804b90881908422851eeb9bbba1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a46901d5c08190af7ea8b01206505c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4696c35c08190890e8159983e2efb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.