Triple
T478438
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Itô calculus |
E9112
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kiyoshi Itô
Kiyoshi Itô was a Japanese mathematician renowned for founding the modern theory of stochastic calculus, which underpins much of probability theory and mathematical finance.
|
E70827
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kiyoshi Itô | Statement: [Itô calculus, namedAfter, Kiyoshi Itô]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kiyoshi Itô Context triple: [Itô calculus, namedAfter, Kiyoshi Itô]
-
A.
Shizuo Kakutani
Shizuo Kakutani was a Japanese-American mathematician renowned for his contributions to functional analysis and probability theory, including the formulation of the Kakutani fixed-point theorem.
-
B.
Tadahiko Mibuchi
Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
-
C.
Otozō Yamada
Otozō Yamada was a Japanese general who commanded the Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the final stages of World War II, including the Soviet–Japanese War of 1945.
-
D.
Yasuo Fukuda
Yasuo Fukuda is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2007 to 2008 and is a prominent member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
-
E.
Shōji Nishimura
Shōji Nishimura was an Imperial Japanese Navy admiral during World War II, noted for his role and death in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kiyoshi Itô Triple: [Itô calculus, namedAfter, Kiyoshi Itô]
Generated description
Kiyoshi Itô was a Japanese mathematician renowned for founding the modern theory of stochastic calculus, which underpins much of probability theory and mathematical finance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kiyoshi Itô Target entity description: Kiyoshi Itô was a Japanese mathematician renowned for founding the modern theory of stochastic calculus, which underpins much of probability theory and mathematical finance.
-
A.
Shizuo Kakutani
Shizuo Kakutani was a Japanese-American mathematician renowned for his contributions to functional analysis and probability theory, including the formulation of the Kakutani fixed-point theorem.
-
B.
Tadahiko Mibuchi
Tadahiko Mibuchi was a Japanese jurist who became the first person to serve as Chief Justice of Japan.
-
C.
Otozō Yamada
Otozō Yamada was a Japanese general who commanded the Kwantung Army in Manchuria during the final stages of World War II, including the Soviet–Japanese War of 1945.
-
D.
Yasuo Fukuda
Yasuo Fukuda is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2007 to 2008 and is a prominent member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
-
E.
Shōji Nishimura
Shōji Nishimura was an Imperial Japanese Navy admiral during World War II, noted for his role and death in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f056459881909749764cc4a7f9e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4efca0f888190add0fe7ab325bfdf |
completed | March 2, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4f04c01e0819091b0ea4649ced549 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 2:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4f0a8730c8190bb7e0804b2081948 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 2:06 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.