Triple

T4761668
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Le Rhône 9J E105710 entity
Predicate poweredAircraft P8254 FINISHED
Object Nieuport 23
The Nieuport 23 was a French World War I sesquiplane fighter aircraft used primarily by Allied air forces in 1917.
E466940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nieuport 23 | Statement: [Le Rhône 9J, poweredAircraft, Nieuport 23]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nieuport 23
Context triple: [Le Rhône 9J, poweredAircraft, Nieuport 23]
  • A. Nieuport 17
    The Nieuport 17 was a highly successful French World War I biplane fighter renowned for its agility and widespread use by Allied air forces.
  • B. Nieuport 28 fighter
    The Nieuport 28 fighter was a French-built World War I biplane used by early American pursuit squadrons and noted as one of the first fighters flown in combat by U.S. pilots.
  • C. Nieuport
    Nieuport (now usually spelled Nieuwpoort) is a historic coastal town in West Flanders, Belgium, known for its medieval architecture and strategic role in European conflicts.
  • D. Morane-Saulnier Type L
    The Morane-Saulnier Type L was a French World War I parasol-wing monoplane used primarily for reconnaissance and early fighter duties.
  • E. Blériot-SPAD S.33
    The Blériot-SPAD S.33 was a French single-engine biplane airliner of the early 1920s, used primarily for short-haul passenger services in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nieuport 23
Triple: [Le Rhône 9J, poweredAircraft, Nieuport 23]
Generated description
The Nieuport 23 was a French World War I sesquiplane fighter aircraft used primarily by Allied air forces in 1917.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nieuport 23
Target entity description: The Nieuport 23 was a French World War I sesquiplane fighter aircraft used primarily by Allied air forces in 1917.
  • A. Nieuport 17 chosen
    The Nieuport 17 was a highly successful French World War I biplane fighter renowned for its agility and widespread use by Allied air forces.
  • B. Nieuport 28 fighter
    The Nieuport 28 fighter was a French-built World War I biplane used by early American pursuit squadrons and noted as one of the first fighters flown in combat by U.S. pilots.
  • C. Nieuport
    Nieuport (now usually spelled Nieuwpoort) is a historic coastal town in West Flanders, Belgium, known for its medieval architecture and strategic role in European conflicts.
  • D. Morane-Saulnier Type L
    The Morane-Saulnier Type L was a French World War I parasol-wing monoplane used primarily for reconnaissance and early fighter duties.
  • E. Blériot-SPAD S.33
    The Blériot-SPAD S.33 was a French single-engine biplane airliner of the early 1920s, used primarily for short-haul passenger services in Europe.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f14cac819081c7c69803648211 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd650eefe08190b99f9f01b121dbfd completed March 20, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4d8b67248190b7b994f8b333f022 completed March 21, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4e9378f08190b9fb3745ff2ea964 completed March 21, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be4ef501e081908a75547e9bb52c0c completed March 21, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.