Triple

T4760136

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Lutheran Church (for reading and instruction)	`E105679`	entity
Predicate	hasDoctrinalSource	`P11295`	FINISHED
Object	Smalcald Articles The Smalcald Articles are a key 16th-century Lutheran confessional document written by Martin Luther that summarize and defend core Reformation doctrines against Roman Catholic teachings.	`E466855`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Smalcald Articles | Statement: [Lutheran Church (for reading and instruction), hasDoctrinalSource, Smalcald Articles]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Smalcald Articles
Context triple: [Lutheran Church (for reading and instruction), hasDoctrinalSource, Smalcald Articles]

A. Epitome of the Formula of Concord
Epitome of the Formula of Concord is a concise Lutheran confessional document that summarizes key doctrinal positions and controversies addressed in the larger Formula of Concord.
B. Apology of the Augsburg Confession
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession is a key 16th-century Lutheran theological work by Philipp Melanchthon that defends and clarifies the doctrines presented in the Augsburg Confession.
C. Luther's Large Catechism
Luther's Large Catechism is a foundational 16th-century instructional manual on Christian doctrine written by Martin Luther, widely used for teaching the basics of faith within Lutheran tradition.
D. Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord
The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord is a key 1577 Lutheran confessional document that systematically clarifies and defends Lutheran doctrine against contemporary theological controversies.
E. Augsburg Confession
The Augsburg Confession is a foundational 1530 statement of Lutheran beliefs that became a central doctrinal standard of the Protestant Reformation.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Smalcald Articles
Triple: [Lutheran Church (for reading and instruction), hasDoctrinalSource, Smalcald Articles]

Generated description

The Smalcald Articles are a key 16th-century Lutheran confessional document written by Martin Luther that summarize and defend core Reformation doctrines against Roman Catholic teachings.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Smalcald Articles
Target entity description: The Smalcald Articles are a key 16th-century Lutheran confessional document written by Martin Luther that summarize and defend core Reformation doctrines against Roman Catholic teachings.

A. Epitome of the Formula of Concord
Epitome of the Formula of Concord is a concise Lutheran confessional document that summarizes key doctrinal positions and controversies addressed in the larger Formula of Concord.
B. Apology of the Augsburg Confession
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession is a key 16th-century Lutheran theological work by Philipp Melanchthon that defends and clarifies the doctrines presented in the Augsburg Confession.
C. Luther's Large Catechism
Luther's Large Catechism is a foundational 16th-century instructional manual on Christian doctrine written by Martin Luther, widely used for teaching the basics of faith within Lutheran tradition.
D. Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord
The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord is a key 1577 Lutheran confessional document that systematically clarifies and defends Lutheran doctrine against contemporary theological controversies.
E. Augsburg Confession
The Augsburg Confession is a foundational 1530 statement of Lutheran beliefs that became a central doctrinal standard of the Protestant Reformation.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43f14cac819081c7c69803648211`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd650dc7fc81909b483ef3c456ae0d`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be3a7c72c48190a562d6261e323b4b`	completed	March 21, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69be3c81c7b4819099d2627e7aa1611c`	completed	March 21, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69be3d0aa1d48190a2af91d251cb5561`	completed	March 21, 2026, 6:39 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.