Triple

T4747560

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Wendell Mitchell Latimer	`E105397`	entity
Predicate	publication	`P80`	FINISHED
Object	“The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions” (1938)	`E466604`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: “The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions” (1938) | Statement: [Wendell Mitchell Latimer, publication, “The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions” (1938)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: “The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions” (1938)
Context triple: [Wendell Mitchell Latimer, publication, “The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions” (1938)]

A. The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions chosen
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
B. Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams
Latimer oxidation-potential diagrams are electrochemical charts that summarize the standard reduction potentials between different oxidation states of an element, introduced by chemist Wendell M. Latimer to simplify redox analysis.
C. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
D. Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
E. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43f07fa48190954317d01600994a`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd64c567288190a420e6825ee72822`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be43b24440819081f3932eb6b68b48`	completed	March 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.