Triple
T4747539
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wendell Mitchell Latimer |
E105397
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
|
E466604
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions | Statement: [Wendell Mitchell Latimer, notableWork, The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions Context triple: [Wendell Mitchell Latimer, notableWork, The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions]
-
A.
Mulliken electronegativity scale
The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
-
B.
Allred–Rochow electronegativity scale
The Allred–Rochow electronegativity scale is a system that quantifies an atom’s tendency to attract electrons based on effective nuclear charge and covalent radius, providing an alternative to the Pauling scale.
-
C.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
D.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
E.
Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications
"Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications" is a scientific work by physicist Robert A. Millikan that explores the properties, behavior, and technological uses of electrons and related electrical phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions Triple: [Wendell Mitchell Latimer, notableWork, The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions]
Generated description
The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions Target entity description: The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solutions is a classic reference book in electrochemistry that systematically compiles and analyzes redox potentials and oxidation states of the chemical elements in water-based systems.
-
A.
Mulliken electronegativity scale
The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
-
B.
Allred–Rochow electronegativity scale
The Allred–Rochow electronegativity scale is a system that quantifies an atom’s tendency to attract electrons based on effective nuclear charge and covalent radius, providing an alternative to the Pauling scale.
-
C.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
D.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
E.
Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications
"Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications" is a scientific work by physicist Robert A. Millikan that explores the properties, behavior, and technological uses of electrons and related electrical phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f07fa48190954317d01600994a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd64c567288190a420e6825ee72822 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be3a46fd608190a81b13d0f687d4ed |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be3bae1f488190a3ed533ae2b50ce0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be3c35a3e0819083f062cb7b10cced |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.