Triple
T4747334
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Merkle tree |
E105392
|
entity |
| Predicate | enables |
P273
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Merkle proof
A Merkle proof is a compact cryptographic proof that verifies a specific piece of data is included in a larger dataset by revealing only a minimal set of hash values from a Merkle tree.
|
E466595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Merkle proof | Statement: [Merkle tree, enables, Merkle proof]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Merkle proof Context triple: [Merkle tree, enables, Merkle proof]
-
A.
Merkle tree
A Merkle tree is a cryptographic data structure that uses a tree of hash values to efficiently and securely verify the integrity and consistency of large sets of data.
-
B.
Merkle
Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
-
C.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
D.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
-
E.
Verifiable Random Function
A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) is a cryptographic primitive that produces pseudo-random outputs along with proofs that anyone can verify to confirm the outputs were correctly generated from a given input and secret key.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Merkle proof Triple: [Merkle tree, enables, Merkle proof]
Generated description
A Merkle proof is a compact cryptographic proof that verifies a specific piece of data is included in a larger dataset by revealing only a minimal set of hash values from a Merkle tree.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Merkle proof Target entity description: A Merkle proof is a compact cryptographic proof that verifies a specific piece of data is included in a larger dataset by revealing only a minimal set of hash values from a Merkle tree.
-
A.
Merkle tree
A Merkle tree is a cryptographic data structure that uses a tree of hash values to efficiently and securely verify the integrity and consistency of large sets of data.
-
B.
Merkle
Merkle is a surname most prominently associated with Ralph Merkle, a pioneering computer scientist and cryptographer known for his foundational work in public-key cryptography and Merkle trees.
-
C.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
D.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
-
E.
Verifiable Random Function
A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) is a cryptographic primitive that produces pseudo-random outputs along with proofs that anyone can verify to confirm the outputs were correctly generated from a given input and secret key.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f07fa48190954317d01600994a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd64c3fcb081909b1fe867b4adac8b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be3a46fd608190a81b13d0f687d4ed |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be3bae1f488190a3ed533ae2b50ce0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be3c35a3e0819083f062cb7b10cced |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.