Triple
T4746243
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet |
E105365
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirichlet hyperbola method
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
|
E466253
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet hyperbola method | Statement: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet hyperbola method]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet hyperbola method Context triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet hyperbola method]
-
A.
Ramanujan’s sum
Ramanujan’s sum is a number-theoretic function introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan, expressing certain periodic arithmetic functions as finite trigonometric sums over primitive roots of unity.
-
B.
Hardy–Littlewood circle method
The Hardy–Littlewood circle method is a powerful analytic number theory technique that uses complex analysis and Fourier series to study additive problems such as Waring’s problem and the Goldbach conjecture.
-
C.
Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula
The Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula is a landmark result in number theory that gives an approximate expression for the partition function p(n), describing how the number of integer partitions of n grows rapidly with n.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Selberg sieve
The Selberg sieve is a powerful analytic number theory method developed by Atle Selberg for estimating the size of sets of integers filtered by divisibility conditions, particularly in the study of prime numbers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet hyperbola method Triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet hyperbola method]
Generated description
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet hyperbola method Target entity description: The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
-
A.
Ramanujan’s sum
Ramanujan’s sum is a number-theoretic function introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan, expressing certain periodic arithmetic functions as finite trigonometric sums over primitive roots of unity.
-
B.
Hardy–Littlewood circle method
The Hardy–Littlewood circle method is a powerful analytic number theory technique that uses complex analysis and Fourier series to study additive problems such as Waring’s problem and the Goldbach conjecture.
-
C.
Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula
The Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula is a landmark result in number theory that gives an approximate expression for the partition function p(n), describing how the number of integer partitions of n grows rapidly with n.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Selberg sieve
The Selberg sieve is a powerful analytic number theory method developed by Atle Selberg for estimating the size of sets of integers filtered by divisibility conditions, particularly in the study of prime numbers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43ef87a48190a5bc3600711aa032 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd64c3fcb081909b1fe867b4adac8b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be3a40bee88190ae97f6d409b51e96 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be3af59ef88190a5acc493978d412e |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be3c8533fc8190b512d3fec34e7e28 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.