Triple
T4729808
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Pavia (1525) |
E104977
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara
Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara, was a prominent early 16th-century Italian nobleman and military leader in the service of the Habsburgs, renowned for his role in the Italian Wars.
|
E465111
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara | Statement: [Battle of Pavia (1525), commander, Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara Context triple: [Battle of Pavia (1525), commander, Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara]
-
A.
José Bernardo de Tagle
José Bernardo de Tagle was a Peruvian nobleman, military leader, and politician who became one of the early presidents of Peru and played a prominent role in the country’s struggle for independence from Spain.
-
B.
Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco
Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco was a Spanish nobleman and intellectual who played a key role in the cultural life of early 18th-century Spain, notably as the first director and driving force behind the creation of the Royal Spanish Academy.
-
C.
Marquis of Vega de Armijo
The Marquis of Vega de Armijo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Messía de la Cerda family.
-
D.
Duke of Villa-Urrutia
The Duke of Villa-Urrutia is a Spanish noble title historically associated with diplomat and statesman Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia.
-
E.
Marquis of Torre Tagle
The Marquis of Torre Tagle was a Spanish colonial noble title in Peru whose holders were prominent aristocrats and political figures in Lima during the Viceroyalty and early republican periods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara Triple: [Battle of Pavia (1525), commander, Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara]
Generated description
Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara, was a prominent early 16th-century Italian nobleman and military leader in the service of the Habsburgs, renowned for his role in the Italian Wars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara Target entity description: Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara, was a prominent early 16th-century Italian nobleman and military leader in the service of the Habsburgs, renowned for his role in the Italian Wars.
-
A.
José Bernardo de Tagle
José Bernardo de Tagle was a Peruvian nobleman, military leader, and politician who became one of the early presidents of Peru and played a prominent role in the country’s struggle for independence from Spain.
-
B.
Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco
Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco was a Spanish nobleman and intellectual who played a key role in the cultural life of early 18th-century Spain, notably as the first director and driving force behind the creation of the Royal Spanish Academy.
-
C.
Marquis of Vega de Armijo
The Marquis of Vega de Armijo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Messía de la Cerda family.
-
D.
Duke of Villa-Urrutia
The Duke of Villa-Urrutia is a Spanish noble title historically associated with diplomat and statesman Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia.
-
E.
Marquis of Torre Tagle
The Marquis of Torre Tagle was a Spanish colonial noble title in Peru whose holders were prominent aristocrats and political figures in Lima during the Viceroyalty and early republican periods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43ed84648190ae0b7ee8e8d00482 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd646135c881909030c21a163cc619 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be10a4bc0481908935278afb13503d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be13d99f9881908dd19dd40ac87a6d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be143ea2108190941294255bc4679c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:19 p.m.