Triple

T4726011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey Pfeffer E104885 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Pfeffer
Pfeffer is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as academia, politics, and the arts.
 E463924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pfeffer | Statement: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, familyName, Pfeffer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pfeffer
Context triple: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, familyName, Pfeffer]
  • A. Onnion
    Onnion is a small commune in the Haute-Savoie department of southeastern France, situated in the French Alps.
  • B. Sabor
    Sabor is the unicameral national legislature and representative body of the Republic of Croatia.
  • C. Pfäfers
    Pfäfers is a Swiss municipality in the canton of St. Gallen, known for its historic Benedictine monastery and scenic location in the Tamina valley.
  • D. Pepusch
    Pepusch is a surname most notably associated with Johann Christoph Pepusch, a German-born Baroque composer who worked extensively in London.
  • E. Tarbock
    Tarbock is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England, known historically for its agricultural roots and rural character.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pfeffer
Triple: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, familyName, Pfeffer]
Generated description
Pfeffer is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as academia, politics, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pfeffer
Target entity description: Pfeffer is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as academia, politics, and the arts.
  • A. Onnion
    Onnion is a small commune in the Haute-Savoie department of southeastern France, situated in the French Alps.
  • B. Sabor
    Sabor is the unicameral national legislature and representative body of the Republic of Croatia.
  • C. Pfäfers
    Pfäfers is a Swiss municipality in the canton of St. Gallen, known for its historic Benedictine monastery and scenic location in the Tamina valley.
  • D. Pepusch
    Pepusch is a surname most notably associated with Johann Christoph Pepusch, a German-born Baroque composer who worked extensively in London.
  • E. Tarbock
    Tarbock is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England, known historically for its agricultural roots and rural character.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ed84648190ae0b7ee8e8d00482 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6446b42081908e023979c9685730 completed March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be109c67648190ba9bda7fc5cb3dd1 completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be134fbc088190a2c7b3c3e7f00584 completed March 21, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be13e813e08190842ad5c2ad8e47cc completed March 21, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:18 p.m.