Triple

T472344
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ian Goodfellow E8585 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Deep Learning E4032 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deep Learning | Statement: [Ian Goodfellow, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep Learning
Context triple: [Ian Goodfellow, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning]
  • A. Deep Learning (book) chosen
    Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
  • B. Deep belief networks
    Deep belief networks are a class of deep generative neural network models composed of stacked layers of latent variables, typically built from restricted Boltzmann machines, used for unsupervised feature learning and representation.
  • C. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • D. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • E. deep feedforward networks
    Deep feedforward networks are a class of neural network architectures in which information flows in one direction through multiple layers to learn complex input–output mappings without recurrent connections.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eff24108819092fdb85019ec4089 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a462fbc760819092a3065fbb0ef589 completed March 1, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.