Triple

T4720603
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul du Bois-Reymond E104755 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity
The Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity is a foundational framework in analysis that rigorously compares the growth rates of functions by classifying them into hierarchies of infinitesimal and infinite magnitudes.
E463064 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity | Statement: [Paul du Bois-Reymond, notableConcept, Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity
Context triple: [Paul du Bois-Reymond, notableConcept, Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity]
  • A. Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
    Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
  • B. Problems and Theorems in Analysis (with George Pólya)
    "Problems and Theorems in Analysis (with George Pólya)" is a classic two-volume collection of challenging problems and results in mathematical analysis that has become a standard reference and training resource for advanced students and researchers.
  • C. Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
    Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
  • D. Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal
    Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 18th-century treatise by Lazare Carnot that examines the philosophical and logical underpinnings of infinitesimal calculus.
  • E. Orders of Infinity
    "Orders of Infinity" is a mathematical treatise by G. H. Hardy that systematically develops the theory of divergent series and the comparative growth rates of functions in analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity
Triple: [Paul du Bois-Reymond, notableConcept, Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity]
Generated description
The Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity is a foundational framework in analysis that rigorously compares the growth rates of functions by classifying them into hierarchies of infinitesimal and infinite magnitudes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity
Target entity description: The Du Bois-Reymond theory of orders of infinity is a foundational framework in analysis that rigorously compares the growth rates of functions by classifying them into hierarchies of infinitesimal and infinite magnitudes.
  • A. Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
    Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
  • B. Problems and Theorems in Analysis (with George Pólya)
    "Problems and Theorems in Analysis (with George Pólya)" is a classic two-volume collection of challenging problems and results in mathematical analysis that has become a standard reference and training resource for advanced students and researchers.
  • C. Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
    Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
  • D. Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal
    Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal is a foundational 18th-century treatise by Lazare Carnot that examines the philosophical and logical underpinnings of infinitesimal calculus.
  • E. Orders of Infinity
    "Orders of Infinity" is a mathematical treatise by G. H. Hardy that systematically develops the theory of divergent series and the comparative growth rates of functions in analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ec4a348190bc41afae43375e71 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6428e9e081908ce4041183cad13b completed March 20, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be108fe3b08190b3d306ca4b39860d completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be1182fee48190a01bd167a4adb21b completed March 21, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be11e0922481909563dca0422f10d1 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:18 p.m.