Triple
T471749
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frisch–Peierls memorandum |
E8572
|
entity |
| Predicate | commissionedBy |
P27
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rudolf Peierls (self-initiated with Otto Frisch) |
E25343
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Peierls (self-initiated with Otto Frisch) | Statement: [Frisch–Peierls memorandum, commissionedBy, Rudolf Peierls (self-initiated with Otto Frisch)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Peierls (self-initiated with Otto Frisch) Context triple: [Frisch–Peierls memorandum, commissionedBy, Rudolf Peierls (self-initiated with Otto Frisch)]
-
A.
Rudolf Peierls
chosen
Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
-
B.
Otto Frisch
Otto Frisch was an Austrian-British physicist best known for co-discovering nuclear fission and contributing to the early development of atomic weapons during World War II.
-
C.
Leo Szilard
Leo Szilard was a Hungarian-American physicist and inventor who conceived the nuclear chain reaction, played a pivotal role in the development of the atomic bomb, and later became a prominent advocate for nuclear arms control.
-
D.
Robert Serber
Robert Serber was an American theoretical physicist best known for his key role in the Manhattan Project, where he helped design the first nuclear weapons and authored the influential "Los Alamos Primer" lectures.
-
E.
Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi was an Italian-American physicist renowned for his work on nuclear physics and the development of the first nuclear reactor, which earned him a central role in the advent of the atomic age.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eff0ca408190958405aec2ec6f53 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a462fbc760819092a3065fbb0ef589 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.