Triple
T4710285
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norberto Bobbio |
E104490
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Liberalism and Democracy
"Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
|
E464827
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liberalism and Democracy | Statement: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and Democracy Context triple: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
-
A.
Political Liberalism
Political Liberalism is a major work of political philosophy by John Rawls that revises and extends his theory of justice to explain how a stable, fair society can exist amid deep moral and religious pluralism.
-
B.
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy centered on individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free markets as the basis for organizing society and government.
-
C.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
D.
Democracy and Social Ethics
Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
-
E.
Freedom and Socialism
Freedom and Socialism is a collection of political essays and speeches by Julius Nyerere outlining his vision of African socialism, self-reliance, and postcolonial nation-building in Tanzania.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liberalism and Democracy Triple: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
Generated description
"Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and Democracy Target entity description: "Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
-
A.
Political Liberalism
Political Liberalism is a major work of political philosophy by John Rawls that revises and extends his theory of justice to explain how a stable, fair society can exist amid deep moral and religious pluralism.
-
B.
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy centered on individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free markets as the basis for organizing society and government.
-
C.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
D.
Democracy and Social Ethics
Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
-
E.
Freedom and Socialism
Freedom and Socialism is a collection of political essays and speeches by Julius Nyerere outlining his vision of African socialism, self-reliance, and postcolonial nation-building in Tanzania.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd63ee712c81908da60aa0df58efe0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be1078784c81908e9a3fd0b168cadc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be11c41a7c81909f00d8301e224ec2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be12497a90819086176bf8a8111517 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.