Triple

T4710285
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norberto Bobbio E104490 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Liberalism and Democracy
"Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
E464827 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liberalism and Democracy | Statement: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and Democracy
Context triple: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
  • A. Political Liberalism
    Political Liberalism is a major work of political philosophy by John Rawls that revises and extends his theory of justice to explain how a stable, fair society can exist amid deep moral and religious pluralism.
  • B. Liberalism
    Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy centered on individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free markets as the basis for organizing society and government.
  • C. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • D. Democracy and Social Ethics
    Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
  • E. Freedom and Socialism
    Freedom and Socialism is a collection of political essays and speeches by Julius Nyerere outlining his vision of African socialism, self-reliance, and postcolonial nation-building in Tanzania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liberalism and Democracy
Triple: [Norberto Bobbio, notableWork, Liberalism and Democracy]
Generated description
"Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and Democracy
Target entity description: "Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
  • A. Political Liberalism
    Political Liberalism is a major work of political philosophy by John Rawls that revises and extends his theory of justice to explain how a stable, fair society can exist amid deep moral and religious pluralism.
  • B. Liberalism
    Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy centered on individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free markets as the basis for organizing society and government.
  • C. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • D. Democracy and Social Ethics
    Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
  • E. Freedom and Socialism
    Freedom and Socialism is a collection of political essays and speeches by Julius Nyerere outlining his vision of African socialism, self-reliance, and postcolonial nation-building in Tanzania.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63ee712c81908da60aa0df58efe0 completed March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be1078784c81908e9a3fd0b168cadc completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be11c41a7c81909f00d8301e224ec2 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be12497a90819086176bf8a8111517 completed March 21, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.