Triple
T4707641
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spring 1945 offensive in Italy |
E104428
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rodolfo Graziani |
E67749
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rodolfo Graziani | Statement: [Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, commander, Rodolfo Graziani]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rodolfo Graziani Context triple: [Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, commander, Rodolfo Graziani]
-
A.
Rodolfo Graziani
chosen
Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.
-
B.
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
-
C.
Grazzano Badoglio
Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
-
D.
Luigi Cadorna
Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
-
E.
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd63ebf7e48190b545670ec114bd7e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be77845de88190a93f666d8e9faf00 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.