Triple

T4706359
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ernst Eduard Kummer E104397 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kummer
Kummer is a German surname most notably associated with the 19th-century mathematician Ernst Eduard Kummer, known for his contributions to number theory and algebra.
 E463782 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer | Statement: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, familyName, Kummer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kummer
Context triple: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, familyName, Kummer]
  • A. Kreuzer
    The Kreuzer was a small silver coin and monetary unit used for centuries in various German-speaking states within the Holy Roman Empire and beyond.
  • B. Rudolff
    Rudolff is a given name notably borne by Gerald Rudolff Ford Sr., the stepfather and namesake of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford.
  • C. Morgenstern
    Morgenstern is a German surname borne by various notable figures in fields such as economics, literature, and the arts.
  • D. Mommsen
    Mommsen is a German surname most famously associated with Theodor Mommsen, the Nobel Prize–winning historian and scholar of ancient Rome.
  • E. Othmar
    Othmar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, notably borne by the Swiss-American civil engineer Othmar Ammann.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kummer
Triple: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, familyName, Kummer]
Generated description
Kummer is a German surname most notably associated with the 19th-century mathematician Ernst Eduard Kummer, known for his contributions to number theory and algebra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kummer
Target entity description: Kummer is a German surname most notably associated with the 19th-century mathematician Ernst Eduard Kummer, known for his contributions to number theory and algebra.
  • A. Kreuzer
    The Kreuzer was a small silver coin and monetary unit used for centuries in various German-speaking states within the Holy Roman Empire and beyond.
  • B. Rudolff
    Rudolff is a given name notably borne by Gerald Rudolff Ford Sr., the stepfather and namesake of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford.
  • C. Morgenstern
    Morgenstern is a German surname borne by various notable figures in fields such as economics, literature, and the arts.
  • D. Mommsen
    Mommsen is a German surname most famously associated with Theodor Mommsen, the Nobel Prize–winning historian and scholar of ancient Rome.
  • E. Othmar
    Othmar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, notably borne by the Swiss-American civil engineer Othmar Ammann.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63e808c88190877e98408498fb62 completed March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be1067c6a081909fa06689ea66a8a4 completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be133c5a8c8190b3c0f066c4ab44a9 completed March 21, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be13cafd1c8190aec0efe6328c25b8 completed March 21, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.