Triple
T4700719
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Neutron (1932 paper) |
E104261
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishedBefore |
P5873
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture |
E104261
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture | Statement: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture Context triple: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
-
A.
The Neutron (1932 paper)
chosen
The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
The Development of Nuclear Physics
"The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
-
C.
James Chadwick
James Chadwick was a British physicist best known for discovering the neutron and later playing a major scientific leadership role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II.
-
D.
Frisch–Peierls memorandum
The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
-
E.
Cockcroft–Walton experiment
The Cockcroft–Walton experiment was a pioneering 1932 nuclear physics experiment that achieved the first artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei using accelerated protons, confirming Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publishedBefore Context triple: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
-
A.
publishedFor
Indicates that something (such as a work, document, or content) is published with a particular audience, recipient, or target group in mind.
-
B.
publishedAs
Indicates that an entity is released, issued, or made publicly available under a particular name, format, or identity.
-
C.
publishedIn
Indicates that a work (such as an article, paper, or book) has been formally released or made available within a specific venue, medium, or publication.
-
D.
createdBefore
chosen
Indicates that one entity was created at an earlier time than another entity.
-
E.
publishedAtEvent
Indicates that something (such as a work, announcement, or result) was formally released or made public in connection with a specific event.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43e9b88481908582103dcadff3d9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd650ad0f88190844bfcb46b3071c2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be03ca24848190aa7df32472647cae |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd621ba7448190a53ab1e2897acf71 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.