Triple

T4700719
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Neutron (1932 paper) E104261 entity
Predicate publishedBefore P5873 FINISHED
Object James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture E104261 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture | Statement: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture
Context triple: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
  • A. The Neutron (1932 paper) chosen
    The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • B. The Development of Nuclear Physics
    "The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
  • C. James Chadwick
    James Chadwick was a British physicist best known for discovering the neutron and later playing a major scientific leadership role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II.
  • D. Frisch–Peierls memorandum
    The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
  • E. Cockcroft–Walton experiment
    The Cockcroft–Walton experiment was a pioneering 1932 nuclear physics experiment that achieved the first artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei using accelerated protons, confirming Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publishedBefore
Context triple: [The Neutron (1932 paper), publishedBefore, James Chadwick’s 1933 Bakerian Lecture]
  • A. publishedFor
    Indicates that something (such as a work, document, or content) is published with a particular audience, recipient, or target group in mind.
  • B. publishedAs
    Indicates that an entity is released, issued, or made publicly available under a particular name, format, or identity.
  • C. publishedIn
    Indicates that a work (such as an article, paper, or book) has been formally released or made available within a specific venue, medium, or publication.
  • D. createdBefore chosen
    Indicates that one entity was created at an earlier time than another entity.
  • E. publishedAtEvent
    Indicates that something (such as a work, announcement, or result) was formally released or made public in connection with a specific event.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43e9b88481908582103dcadff3d9 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd650ad0f88190844bfcb46b3071c2 completed March 20, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be03ca24848190aa7df32472647cae completed March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd621ba7448190a53ab1e2897acf71 completed March 20, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.