Triple

T4700617

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Old City of Dubrovnik	`E104258`	entity
Predicate	wasCapitalOf	`P3417`	FINISHED
Object	Republic of Ragusa The Republic of Ragusa was a wealthy and influential maritime city-state on the Adriatic Sea, centered on Dubrovnik, that flourished as a hub of trade and diplomacy from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century.	`E471763`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Republic of Ragusa | Statement: [Old City of Dubrovnik, wasCapitalOf, Republic of Ragusa]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Republic of Ragusa
Context triple: [Old City of Dubrovnik, wasCapitalOf, Republic of Ragusa]

A. Kingdom of Dalmatia
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was a crown land of the Austro-Hungarian Empire along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing much of historic Dalmatia (in present-day Croatia) with its capital at Zadar.
B. Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
C. Kingdom of Venetia
The Kingdom of Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, centered on Venice and surrounding territories, that existed until its annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.
D. Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
E. Principality of Montenegro
The Principality of Montenegro was a small Balkan state that existed from the mid-19th century until its elevation to a kingdom in 1910, known for its mountainous terrain and resistance to Ottoman rule.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Republic of Ragusa
Triple: [Old City of Dubrovnik, wasCapitalOf, Republic of Ragusa]

Generated description

The Republic of Ragusa was a wealthy and influential maritime city-state on the Adriatic Sea, centered on Dubrovnik, that flourished as a hub of trade and diplomacy from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Republic of Ragusa
Target entity description: The Republic of Ragusa was a wealthy and influential maritime city-state on the Adriatic Sea, centered on Dubrovnik, that flourished as a hub of trade and diplomacy from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century.

A. Kingdom of Dalmatia
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was a crown land of the Austro-Hungarian Empire along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing much of historic Dalmatia (in present-day Croatia) with its capital at Zadar.
B. Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
C. Kingdom of Venetia
The Kingdom of Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, centered on Venice and surrounding territories, that existed until its annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.
D. Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
E. Principality of Montenegro
The Principality of Montenegro was a small Balkan state that existed from the mid-19th century until its elevation to a kingdom in 1910, known for its mountainous terrain and resistance to Ottoman rule.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43e9b88481908582103dcadff3d9`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd63cd447081908120ee1691009982`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be4d7ad90c8190b6f36472a209a0f9`	completed	March 21, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69be4f0a6f548190beb90be3c17611a6`	completed	March 21, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69be4f623e808190969536dce2db2e35`	completed	March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.