Triple

T4694795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joan E. Donoghue E104116 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Donoghue
Donoghue is a surname of Irish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as law, literature, and politics.
 E461625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donoghue | Statement: [Joan E. Donoghue, familyName, Donoghue]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donoghue
Context triple: [Joan E. Donoghue, familyName, Donoghue]
  • A. Bolam
    Bolam is the namesake of Bolam Glacier, likely a person or place historically associated with the glacier’s discovery or naming.
  • B. The Court
    "The Court" is a politically charged art-rock song by Peter Gabriel that reflects on themes of justice, accountability, and societal judgment.
  • C. Edgeworth
    Edgeworth is an English surname most notably associated with the Anglo-Irish inventor and educationalist Richard Lovell Edgeworth and his prominent family.
  • D. The Judicature
    The Judicature is the section of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the country’s judicial system, including its superior courts.
  • E. Hicklin
    Hicklin is the named petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Hicklin v. Orbeck, which addressed the constitutionality of Alaska’s local-hire employment preferences under the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donoghue
Triple: [Joan E. Donoghue, familyName, Donoghue]
Generated description
Donoghue is a surname of Irish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as law, literature, and politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donoghue
Target entity description: Donoghue is a surname of Irish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as law, literature, and politics.
  • A. Bolam
    Bolam is the namesake of Bolam Glacier, likely a person or place historically associated with the glacier’s discovery or naming.
  • B. The Court
    "The Court" is a politically charged art-rock song by Peter Gabriel that reflects on themes of justice, accountability, and societal judgment.
  • C. Edgeworth
    Edgeworth is an English surname most notably associated with the Anglo-Irish inventor and educationalist Richard Lovell Edgeworth and his prominent family.
  • D. The Judicature
    The Judicature is the section of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the country’s judicial system, including its superior courts.
  • E. Hicklin
    Hicklin is the named petitioner in the U.S. Supreme Court case Hicklin v. Orbeck, which addressed the constitutionality of Alaska’s local-hire employment preferences under the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43df91f481908e9add1b617b60ef completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63b1cee481908a8fb5eeb359cc00 completed March 20, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be03c093ac8190869aab6abcfd571f completed March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be05dfdd9c819080f66ff27ff657b5 completed March 21, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be063f4aa4819099c72d66f5f6c095 completed March 21, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.