Triple

T4688280
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol E103971 entity
Predicate adoptedUnderArticle P8486 FINISHED
Object Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
E464544 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • B. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • C. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • D. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • E. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Target entity description: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • A. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • B. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • C. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • D. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • E. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43debbf08190b4bc372e286ec234 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c3d1cb88190a42919dcbfe2568c completed March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be105a709c819083504fe1dc1612d8 completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be1278af588190832bcb037d18aa8f completed March 21, 2026, 3:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be12d51db08190aca8c36972ea6e4e completed March 21, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.