Triple
T4688279
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol |
E103971
|
entity |
| Predicate | adoptedUnderArticle |
P8486
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
|
E103350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
-
D.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
-
E.
Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol Triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
-
A.
Kyoto Protocol
chosen
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
-
D.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
-
E.
Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adoptedUnderArticle Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
adopted
Indicates that one entity has legally taken another (often a child or animal) into its family or care as a permanent member.
-
B.
adoptedUnder
chosen
Indicates that something has been formally accepted, implemented, or brought into effect according to a specified rule, procedure, or authority.
-
C.
adoptedAs
Indicates that one entity has taken another into its family or care through a formal or recognized adoption process.
-
D.
adoptedDocument
Indicates that an authoritative body has formally approved and accepted a specific document as official or binding.
-
E.
adoptedWith
Indicates that two or more entities were adopted at the same time or as part of the same adoption event or process.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43debbf08190b4bc372e286ec234 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd66059bfc8190885d26d05dd38df1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be03b75e3481908aa27eeaeec490ca |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be042adb8c8190b6889c3a5b9c18cc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be048f7d7881908ab19bd37c92b423 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:38 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6219da948190bbbb50f08573ab4d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.