Triple

T4688279
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol E103971 entity
Predicate adoptedUnderArticle P8486 FINISHED
Object Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
E103350 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • B. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • C. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • D. Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
  • E. Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
    The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
Triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
Target entity description: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedure for amending the Protocol, including how such amendments are proposed, adopted, and enter into force.
  • A. Kyoto Protocol chosen
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • B. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • C. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • D. Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
  • E. Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
    The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adoptedUnderArticle
Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. adopted
    Indicates that one entity has legally taken another (often a child or animal) into its family or care as a permanent member.
  • B. adoptedUnder chosen
    Indicates that something has been formally accepted, implemented, or brought into effect according to a specified rule, procedure, or authority.
  • C. adoptedAs
    Indicates that one entity has taken another into its family or care through a formal or recognized adoption process.
  • D. adoptedDocument
    Indicates that an authoritative body has formally approved and accepted a specific document as official or binding.
  • E. adoptedWith
    Indicates that two or more entities were adopted at the same time or as part of the same adoption event or process.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43debbf08190b4bc372e286ec234 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd66059bfc8190885d26d05dd38df1 completed March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be03b75e3481908aa27eeaeec490ca completed March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be042adb8c8190b6889c3a5b9c18cc completed March 21, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be048f7d7881908ab19bd37c92b423 completed March 21, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6219da948190bbbb50f08573ab4d completed March 20, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.