Triple

T4684816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu E103893 entity
Predicate combatant1 P3861 FINISHED
Object Forces of Carloman II of West Francia
The Forces of Carloman II of West Francia were the royal Frankish military contingents commanded by King Carloman II in the late 9th century, notably active in defending his realm against Viking incursions.
E464036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Forces of Carloman II of West Francia | Statement: [Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu, combatant1, Forces of Carloman II of West Francia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forces of Carloman II of West Francia
Context triple: [Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu, combatant1, Forces of Carloman II of West Francia]
  • A. Forces of Louis III of West Francia
    The Forces of Louis III of West Francia were the royal Frankish troops led by King Louis III in the late 9th century, notably engaged in defending his realm against Viking incursions.
  • B. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • C. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. William of Aumale
    William of Aumale was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader who held the title of Earl of York and played a significant role in the politics of King Stephen’s reign.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Forces of Carloman II of West Francia
Triple: [Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu, combatant1, Forces of Carloman II of West Francia]
Generated description
The Forces of Carloman II of West Francia were the royal Frankish military contingents commanded by King Carloman II in the late 9th century, notably active in defending his realm against Viking incursions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forces of Carloman II of West Francia
Target entity description: The Forces of Carloman II of West Francia were the royal Frankish military contingents commanded by King Carloman II in the late 9th century, notably active in defending his realm against Viking incursions.
  • A. Forces of Louis III of West Francia
    The Forces of Louis III of West Francia were the royal Frankish troops led by King Louis III in the late 9th century, notably engaged in defending his realm against Viking incursions.
  • B. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • C. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. William of Aumale
    William of Aumale was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader who held the title of Earl of York and played a significant role in the politics of King Stephen’s reign.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43debbf08190b4bc372e286ec234 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63829b048190a2044de900ef7a69 completed March 20, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be1056abf081908aadaea8d9f22860 completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be10fc6b1481909f6184e32cbd61a6 completed March 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be11691c448190ab09b3d055c1a1a8 completed March 21, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.