Triple

T4675646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alba Iulia E103673 entity
Predicate hasStructure P35 FINISHED
Object Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)
The Roman castrum of Apulum is a major ancient military fort and archaeological site that formed the core of one of the largest Roman settlements in the province of Dacia, located in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
 E462560 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site) | Statement: [Alba Iulia, hasStructure, Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)
Context triple: [Alba Iulia, hasStructure, Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)]
  • A. Colonia Iulia Equestris archaeological site
    Colonia Iulia Equestris archaeological site is the remains of a Roman colony in present-day Nyon, Switzerland, showcasing ancient urban structures and artifacts from the early imperial period.
  • B. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • C. Roman fort of Aballava
    The Roman fort of Aballava was a military installation on Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, guarding a key crossing of the River Eden near present-day Burgh by Sands.
  • D. Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana)
    Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) is an ancient Roman imperial palace and memorial complex in present-day Serbia, best known as the monumental residence and mausoleum of Emperor Galerius and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • E. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)
Triple: [Alba Iulia, hasStructure, Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)]
Generated description
The Roman castrum of Apulum is a major ancient military fort and archaeological site that formed the core of one of the largest Roman settlements in the province of Dacia, located in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman castrum of Apulum (archaeological site)
Target entity description: The Roman castrum of Apulum is a major ancient military fort and archaeological site that formed the core of one of the largest Roman settlements in the province of Dacia, located in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
  • A. Colonia Iulia Equestris archaeological site
    Colonia Iulia Equestris archaeological site is the remains of a Roman colony in present-day Nyon, Switzerland, showcasing ancient urban structures and artifacts from the early imperial period.
  • B. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • C. Roman fort of Aballava
    The Roman fort of Aballava was a military installation on Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, guarding a key crossing of the River Eden near present-day Burgh by Sands.
  • D. Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana)
    Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) is an ancient Roman imperial palace and memorial complex in present-day Serbia, best known as the monumental residence and mausoleum of Emperor Galerius and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • E. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dda32c8190938b37744ca270fc completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63544f68819084311416402696b0 completed March 20, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be039c4c58819099e93e01badbade5 completed March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be0761fd8081909a078e5e526cb03c completed March 21, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be07be0d1c8190b9ae7313e8151be9 completed March 21, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.