Triple

T4669815
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tarnovo E102934 entity
Predicate wasCapitalOf P3417 FINISHED
Object Second Bulgarian Empire E61275 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Tarnovo, wasCapitalOf, Second Bulgarian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Bulgarian Empire
Context triple: [Tarnovo, wasCapitalOf, Second Bulgarian Empire]
  • A. Second Bulgarian Empire chosen
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • B. First Bulgarian Empire
    The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • C. Serbian Empire
    The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
  • D. Old Great Bulgaria
    Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • E. Empire of Nicaea
    The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d9cba4819086c1ab1c2d9d2133 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd634ef5608190925663e988e3585b completed March 20, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be39c275a88190a65ceb1586257d1e completed March 21, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.