Triple

T4662501
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The New Republic E102565 entity
Predicate hasContributor P4244 FINISHED
Object Paul Berman
Paul Berman is an American writer and political essayist known for his analyses of liberalism, totalitarianism, and U.S. foreign policy in publications such as The New Republic.
E469243 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Berman | Statement: [The New Republic, hasContributor, Paul Berman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Berman
Context triple: [The New Republic, hasContributor, Paul Berman]
  • A. Franklin Foer
    Franklin Foer is an American journalist and author best known for serving as editor of the political and cultural magazine The New Republic.
  • B. Jeffrey Goldberg
    Jeffrey Goldberg is an American journalist and author known for his long-form reporting on foreign policy and national security, and for serving as editor-in-chief of The Atlantic.
  • C. Michael Tomasky
    Michael Tomasky is an American journalist, author, and political commentator known for his liberal analysis and leadership roles at prominent opinion magazines.
  • D. Peter Beinart
    Peter Beinart is an American political commentator, journalist, and professor known for his writings on U.S. foreign policy, liberalism, and Middle East politics.
  • E. Graeme Wood
    Graeme Wood is an Australian entrepreneur best known as the founder of the online travel booking company Wotif.com.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Berman
Triple: [The New Republic, hasContributor, Paul Berman]
Generated description
Paul Berman is an American writer and political essayist known for his analyses of liberalism, totalitarianism, and U.S. foreign policy in publications such as The New Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Berman
Target entity description: Paul Berman is an American writer and political essayist known for his analyses of liberalism, totalitarianism, and U.S. foreign policy in publications such as The New Republic.
  • A. Franklin Foer
    Franklin Foer is an American journalist and author best known for serving as editor of the political and cultural magazine The New Republic.
  • B. Jeffrey Goldberg
    Jeffrey Goldberg is an American journalist and author known for his long-form reporting on foreign policy and national security, and for serving as editor-in-chief of The Atlantic.
  • C. Michael Tomasky
    Michael Tomasky is an American journalist, author, and political commentator known for his liberal analysis and leadership roles at prominent opinion magazines.
  • D. Peter Beinart
    Peter Beinart is an American political commentator, journalist, and professor known for his writings on U.S. foreign policy, liberalism, and Middle East politics.
  • E. Graeme Wood
    Graeme Wood is an Australian entrepreneur best known as the founder of the online travel booking company Wotif.com.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd632b7fb88190821f213620719d6b completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4396459081909924491ada220802 completed March 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be44687ce48190bcf1d8ece3930d2b completed March 21, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be44e6f9108190bd27468aa966b60a completed March 21, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.