Triple

T4659042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Franz Ernst Neumann E102481 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Friedrich Richelot
Friedrich Richelot was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in algebra and analysis, and as a prominent student of Franz Ernst Neumann.
 E458003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedrich Richelot | Statement: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableStudent, Friedrich Richelot]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Friedrich Richelot
Context triple: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableStudent, Friedrich Richelot]
  • A. Anton von Zach
    Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
  • B. Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
    Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
  • C. Wilhelm von Bode
    Wilhelm von Bode was a prominent German art historian and museum director known for shaping Berlin’s museum collections and modern museum practices in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Philipp Ludwig von Seidel
    Philipp Ludwig von Seidel was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his contributions to numerical analysis and optics, including work that led to the Gauss–Seidel iterative method.
  • E. Jean-Baptiste Salzmann
    Jean-Baptiste Salzmann is a notable individual who bears the Salzmann surname, recognized as a distinguished representative of that family name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Friedrich Richelot
Triple: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableStudent, Friedrich Richelot]
Generated description
Friedrich Richelot was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in algebra and analysis, and as a prominent student of Franz Ernst Neumann.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Friedrich Richelot
Target entity description: Friedrich Richelot was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in algebra and analysis, and as a prominent student of Franz Ernst Neumann.
  • A. Anton von Zach
    Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
  • B. Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
    Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
  • C. Wilhelm von Bode
    Wilhelm von Bode was a prominent German art historian and museum director known for shaping Berlin’s museum collections and modern museum practices in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Philipp Ludwig von Seidel
    Philipp Ludwig von Seidel was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his contributions to numerical analysis and optics, including work that led to the Gauss–Seidel iterative method.
  • E. Jean-Baptiste Salzmann
    Jean-Baptiste Salzmann is a notable individual who bears the Salzmann surname, recognized as a distinguished representative of that family name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63271a548190bd9662b69a45d9a5 completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfaf9564c819094b9340570a7616b completed March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfca9a520819097d90f4f94b46e87 completed March 21, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfd28b67c819094e71f35c7fbb4b5 completed March 21, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.