Triple
T465826
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Benedict XVI |
E8443
|
entity |
| Predicate | wroteEncyclical |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Caritas in Veritate |
E36734
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caritas in Veritate | Statement: [Pope Benedict XVI, wroteEncyclical, Caritas in Veritate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caritas in Veritate Context triple: [Pope Benedict XVI, wroteEncyclical, Caritas in Veritate]
-
A.
Caritas in veritate
chosen
Caritas in veritate is Pope Benedict XVI’s 2009 social encyclical that reflects on integral human development in charity and truth within the context of global economic, social, and ethical challenges.
-
B.
Lumen fidei
Lumen fidei is an encyclical letter on the nature and role of Christian faith in contemporary life, issued at the beginning of Pope Francis’s pontificate and closely linked to the theological work of Pope Benedict XVI.
-
C.
Fratelli tutti
Fratelli tutti is Pope Francis’s 2020 encyclical that reflects on fraternity, social friendship, and the need for greater solidarity and justice in the modern world.
-
D.
Redemptoris Custos
Redemptoris Custos is an apostolic exhortation by Pope John Paul II that reflects on the life and mission of Saint Joseph as guardian of the Redeemer and model of Christian fatherhood.
-
E.
Deus Caritas Est
Deus Caritas Est is Pope Benedict XVI’s first encyclical letter, focusing on the Christian understanding of love, particularly the relationship between divine love and human charity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f01ec5148190b74e1727712f1163 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a467fd7cc48190b00982c4f1c41eaf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.