Triple

T4656093
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Patrick Henry Winston E102412 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems is a widely used university-level textbook that systematically introduces the theory, methods, and applications of modern artificial intelligence.
E459421 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook) | Statement: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Context triple: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)]
  • A. "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
    "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence" is the seminal 1955 research proposal by John McCarthy and colleagues that launched the field of artificial intelligence by defining its goals and organizing the landmark 1956 Dartmouth conference.
  • B. The Age of Intelligent Machines
    The Age of Intelligent Machines is a 1990 book by futurist Ray Kurzweil that explores the history, current state, and future implications of artificial intelligence and computing.
  • C. Intelligent Systems
    Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
  • D. Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques
    Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory, algorithms, and applications of probabilistic graphical models in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
  • E. Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI
    Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI is a book by roboticist Rodney Brooks that outlines his influential behavior-based approach to artificial intelligence and robotics in contrast to traditional symbolic AI.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Triple: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)]
Generated description
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems is a widely used university-level textbook that systematically introduces the theory, methods, and applications of modern artificial intelligence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Target entity description: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems is a widely used university-level textbook that systematically introduces the theory, methods, and applications of modern artificial intelligence.
  • A. "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
    "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence" is the seminal 1955 research proposal by John McCarthy and colleagues that launched the field of artificial intelligence by defining its goals and organizing the landmark 1956 Dartmouth conference.
  • B. The Age of Intelligent Machines
    The Age of Intelligent Machines is a 1990 book by futurist Ray Kurzweil that explores the history, current state, and future implications of artificial intelligence and computing.
  • C. Intelligent Systems
    Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
  • D. Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques
    Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory, algorithms, and applications of probabilistic graphical models in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
  • E. Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI
    Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI is a book by roboticist Rodney Brooks that outlines his influential behavior-based approach to artificial intelligence and robotics in contrast to traditional symbolic AI.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63193a108190a7d9aec1d1d40cf8 completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfaf28c148190b46cf846528034c5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfc6751988190917ec53a8e2e27ec completed March 21, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be009e6c488190b18e1b2b4b34ecef completed March 21, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.