Triple
T4656092
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Patrick Henry Winston |
E102412
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Artificial Intelligence (textbook)
Artificial Intelligence is a widely used foundational textbook by Patrick Henry Winston that introduces core concepts, methods, and applications of AI in a clear, structured manner for students and practitioners.
|
E459420
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artificial Intelligence (textbook) | Statement: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence (textbook)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artificial Intelligence (textbook) Context triple: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence (textbook)]
-
A.
AI
Allen Iverson is a Hall of Fame former NBA point guard and shooting guard renowned for his scoring ability, quickness, and cultural impact on basketball.
-
B.
AI
Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization focused on protecting human rights and campaigning against abuses such as torture, unjust imprisonment, and the death penalty.
-
C.
AI
AI is Adobe Illustrator’s native vector graphics file format used to store and exchange editable artwork.
-
D.
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
-
E.
Deep Learning (book)
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artificial Intelligence (textbook) Triple: [Patrick Henry Winston, notableWork, Artificial Intelligence (textbook)]
Generated description
Artificial Intelligence is a widely used foundational textbook by Patrick Henry Winston that introduces core concepts, methods, and applications of AI in a clear, structured manner for students and practitioners.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artificial Intelligence (textbook) Target entity description: Artificial Intelligence is a widely used foundational textbook by Patrick Henry Winston that introduces core concepts, methods, and applications of AI in a clear, structured manner for students and practitioners.
-
A.
AI
Allen Iverson is a Hall of Fame former NBA point guard and shooting guard renowned for his scoring ability, quickness, and cultural impact on basketball.
-
B.
AI
Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization focused on protecting human rights and campaigning against abuses such as torture, unjust imprisonment, and the death penalty.
-
C.
AI
AI is Adobe Illustrator’s native vector graphics file format used to store and exchange editable artwork.
-
D.
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
-
E.
Deep Learning (book)
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd63193a108190a7d9aec1d1d40cf8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfaf28c148190b46cf846528034c5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfc6751988190917ec53a8e2e27ec |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be009e6c488190b18e1b2b4b34ecef |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.