Triple
T4655447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Irving Langmuir |
E102396
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Langmuir monolayers
Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
|
E459378
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langmuir monolayers | Statement: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langmuir monolayers Context triple: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
-
A.
DuPont Tedlar
DuPont Tedlar is a durable polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film widely used for protective and decorative surface applications in industries such as construction, photovoltaics, and transportation.
-
B.
Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
The Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry is a technical division of the American Chemical Society that focuses on advancing research and education in colloids, interfaces, and surface phenomena.
-
C.
Schlick
Schlick is a German surname most notably associated with Moritz Schlick, a leading philosopher and founder of the Vienna Circle.
-
D.
Smoluchowski coagulation equation
The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
-
E.
Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Langmuir monolayers Triple: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
Generated description
Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langmuir monolayers Target entity description: Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
-
A.
DuPont Tedlar
DuPont Tedlar is a durable polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film widely used for protective and decorative surface applications in industries such as construction, photovoltaics, and transportation.
-
B.
Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
The Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry is a technical division of the American Chemical Society that focuses on advancing research and education in colloids, interfaces, and surface phenomena.
-
C.
Schlick
Schlick is a German surname most notably associated with Moritz Schlick, a leading philosopher and founder of the Vienna Circle.
-
D.
Smoluchowski coagulation equation
The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
-
E.
Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6317ba70819089145766d3462e57 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfaf28c148190b46cf846528034c5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfc6751988190917ec53a8e2e27ec |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be009e6c488190b18e1b2b4b34ecef |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.