Triple

T4655447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irving Langmuir E102396 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Langmuir monolayers
Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
E459378 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langmuir monolayers | Statement: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langmuir monolayers
Context triple: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
  • A. DuPont Tedlar
    DuPont Tedlar is a durable polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film widely used for protective and decorative surface applications in industries such as construction, photovoltaics, and transportation.
  • B. Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
    The Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry is a technical division of the American Chemical Society that focuses on advancing research and education in colloids, interfaces, and surface phenomena.
  • C. Schlick
    Schlick is a German surname most notably associated with Moritz Schlick, a leading philosopher and founder of the Vienna Circle.
  • D. Smoluchowski coagulation equation
    The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
  • E. Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
    The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Langmuir monolayers
Triple: [Irving Langmuir, knownFor, Langmuir monolayers]
Generated description
Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langmuir monolayers
Target entity description: Langmuir monolayers are single-molecule-thick films of amphiphilic substances spread on a liquid surface, widely used to study molecular organization and surface phenomena in physical chemistry and materials science.
  • A. DuPont Tedlar
    DuPont Tedlar is a durable polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film widely used for protective and decorative surface applications in industries such as construction, photovoltaics, and transportation.
  • B. Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
    The Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry is a technical division of the American Chemical Society that focuses on advancing research and education in colloids, interfaces, and surface phenomena.
  • C. Schlick
    Schlick is a German surname most notably associated with Moritz Schlick, a leading philosopher and founder of the Vienna Circle.
  • D. Smoluchowski coagulation equation
    The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
  • E. Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
    The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6317ba70819089145766d3462e57 completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfaf28c148190b46cf846528034c5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfc6751988190917ec53a8e2e27ec completed March 21, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be009e6c488190b18e1b2b4b34ecef completed March 21, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.