Triple

T4655415
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irving Langmuir E102396 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Langmuir
Langmuir is a surname most notably associated with Irving Langmuir, the American chemist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in surface chemistry.
 E459375 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langmuir | Statement: [Irving Langmuir, familyName, Langmuir]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Langmuir
Context triple: [Irving Langmuir, familyName, Langmuir]
  • A. Journal of the American Chemical Society
    The Journal of the American Chemical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research articles across all fields of chemistry.
  • B. Journal of Chemical Physics
    The Journal of Chemical Physics is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in chemical physics and related fields such as physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics.
  • C. ACS Catalysis
    ACS Catalysis is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in catalysis across chemistry, biology, and engineering.
  • D. Nano Letters
    Nano Letters is a high-impact, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society that focuses on cutting-edge research in nanoscience and nanotechnology.
  • E. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the interface of materials science, chemistry, and engineering, particularly in applied and functional materials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Langmuir
Triple: [Irving Langmuir, familyName, Langmuir]
Generated description
Langmuir is a surname most notably associated with Irving Langmuir, the American chemist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in surface chemistry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Langmuir
Target entity description: Langmuir is a surname most notably associated with Irving Langmuir, the American chemist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in surface chemistry.
  • A. Journal of the American Chemical Society
    The Journal of the American Chemical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research articles across all fields of chemistry.
  • B. Journal of Chemical Physics
    The Journal of Chemical Physics is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in chemical physics and related fields such as physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics.
  • C. ACS Catalysis
    ACS Catalysis is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in catalysis across chemistry, biology, and engineering.
  • D. Nano Letters
    Nano Letters is a high-impact, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society that focuses on cutting-edge research in nanoscience and nanotechnology.
  • E. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the interface of materials science, chemistry, and engineering, particularly in applied and functional materials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6317ba70819089145766d3462e57 completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfaf28c148190b46cf846528034c5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfc6751988190917ec53a8e2e27ec completed March 21, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be009e6c488190b18e1b2b4b34ecef completed March 21, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.