Triple
T465394
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cassell |
E8434
|
entity |
| Predicate | parentCompany |
P254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Orion Publishing Group
Orion Publishing Group is a major British book publisher known for its wide-ranging fiction and non-fiction imprints and as part of the Hachette UK group.
|
E57986
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orion Publishing Group | Statement: [Cassell, parentCompany, Orion Publishing Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orion Publishing Group Context triple: [Cassell, parentCompany, Orion Publishing Group]
-
A.
Perseus Books Group
Perseus Books Group is an American publishing company known for its diverse portfolio of imprints and distribution services for independent publishers.
-
B.
Macmillan Publishers
Macmillan Publishers is a major global publishing company known for its wide range of academic, educational, and trade books and imprints.
-
C.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
D.
Metropolitan Books
Metropolitan Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential and often politically engaged nonfiction works by prominent intellectuals and public thinkers.
-
E.
Penguin Random House
Penguin Random House is a major global trade book publisher known for its extensive catalog of fiction and nonfiction titles across numerous imprints.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orion Publishing Group Triple: [Cassell, parentCompany, Orion Publishing Group]
Generated description
Orion Publishing Group is a major British book publisher known for its wide-ranging fiction and non-fiction imprints and as part of the Hachette UK group.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orion Publishing Group Target entity description: Orion Publishing Group is a major British book publisher known for its wide-ranging fiction and non-fiction imprints and as part of the Hachette UK group.
-
A.
Perseus Books Group
Perseus Books Group is an American publishing company known for its diverse portfolio of imprints and distribution services for independent publishers.
-
B.
Macmillan Publishers
Macmillan Publishers is a major global publishing company known for its wide range of academic, educational, and trade books and imprints.
-
C.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
D.
Metropolitan Books
Metropolitan Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential and often politically engaged nonfiction works by prominent intellectuals and public thinkers.
-
E.
Penguin Random House
Penguin Random House is a major global trade book publisher known for its extensive catalog of fiction and nonfiction titles across numerous imprints.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2efd6ec708190b78c7f22deb3ca64 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a45297615881908011d248f1c8fd76 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:52 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a453056b148190a731d421a79738b6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4538139bc819092cfe5ed6637953d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.