Triple
T4648438
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cenozoic glaciations |
E102229
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedIn |
P770
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Quaternary geology |
E413776
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quaternary geology | Statement: [Cenozoic glaciations, studiedIn, Quaternary geology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quaternary geology Context triple: [Cenozoic glaciations, studiedIn, Quaternary geology]
-
A.
Quaternary science
chosen
Quaternary science is an interdisciplinary field that investigates Earth’s most recent geological period, focusing on past climates, environmental changes, and their impact on ecosystems and human societies.
-
B.
Earth sciences
Earth sciences is the broad field that studies the structure, processes, history, and systems of the Earth, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and related disciplines.
-
C.
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Earth and Planetary Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the Earth and other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.
-
D.
Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics
The Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics is a research centre focused on understanding the structure, history, and dynamic processes of the Earth, including its interior, surface, and interactions with the broader planetary system.
-
E.
Cenozoic glaciations
Cenozoic glaciations are a series of major ice age cycles during the Cenozoic Era that saw extensive growth and retreat of continental ice sheets, profoundly shaping Earth’s climate and landscapes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd62feeb6c8190a7807c37e9a6fa00 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfae3d8f4819082ec002bc4d9819d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.