Triple

T4628416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sui dynasty E101154 entity
Predicate eraName P2938 FINISHED
Object Kaihuang
Kaihuang was the inaugural era name of Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty, marking a period of political consolidation and major reforms in early imperial China.
E457186 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaihuang | Statement: [Sui dynasty, eraName, Kaihuang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaihuang
Context triple: [Sui dynasty, eraName, Kaihuang]
  • A. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • B. Emperor Shaotian
    Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
  • C. Emperor Su
    Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
  • D. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • E. Huiguo
    Huiguo was a prominent Chinese Buddhist monk of the Tang dynasty and a key master of Esoteric Buddhism who played a crucial role in transmitting these teachings to the Japanese monk Kūkai (Kobo Daishi).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaihuang
Triple: [Sui dynasty, eraName, Kaihuang]
Generated description
Kaihuang was the inaugural era name of Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty, marking a period of political consolidation and major reforms in early imperial China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaihuang
Target entity description: Kaihuang was the inaugural era name of Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty, marking a period of political consolidation and major reforms in early imperial China.
  • A. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • B. Emperor Shaotian
    Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
  • C. Emperor Su
    Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
  • D. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • E. Huiguo
    Huiguo was a prominent Chinese Buddhist monk of the Tang dynasty and a key master of Esoteric Buddhism who played a crucial role in transmitting these teachings to the Japanese monk Kūkai (Kobo Daishi).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d0497c8190ac23c65c5804846a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5a300e6081909fa9f504aada33ea completed March 20, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfab4f4808190920e420f566dec9b completed March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfc0964c881909e6b98a1c8ea747f completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfce1be788190ae3418df301e5136 completed March 21, 2026, 2:05 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:13 p.m.