Triple
T462069
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ludwig Boltzmann |
E7359
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEquationNamedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Boltzmann equation |
E46431
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann equation | Statement: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boltzmann equation Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
-
A.
Boltzmann equation
chosen
The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic theory equation that describes the statistical behavior and time evolution of a dilute gas or particle distribution in phase space due to streaming and collisions.
-
B.
Fokker–Planck equation
The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
-
C.
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics is a classical statistical framework in physics that describes the distribution of speeds or energies among distinguishable, non-quantum particles in thermal equilibrium.
-
D.
Boltzmann distribution
The Boltzmann distribution is a fundamental probability distribution in statistical mechanics that describes how particles or states are populated over different energy levels at thermal equilibrium.
-
E.
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasEquationNamedAfter Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
-
A.
hasEquivalent
Indicates that two entities are considered equal in value, meaning, or function within a given context.
-
B.
namedAfter
chosen
Indicates that one entity has been given its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
-
C.
followsNameOf
Indicates that one entity’s name comes immediately after another entity’s name in a specified ordering or sequence.
-
D.
coNamedWith
Indicates that two or more entities share the same name or are designated by an identical label.
-
E.
isNamedEntity
Indicates that the subject is recognized as a named entity, such as a specific person, organization, location, or other proper noun.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e5c5bc8190a1dc8178218fba40 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2efc09eac8190add4bb5823b53ba7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a452947cd0819084fd885afce26da8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2ede8eac081908dffade6a5e7950b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.