Triple

T462069
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig Boltzmann E7359 entity
Predicate hasEquationNamedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Boltzmann equation E46431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann equation | Statement: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boltzmann equation
Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
  • A. Boltzmann equation chosen
    The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic theory equation that describes the statistical behavior and time evolution of a dilute gas or particle distribution in phase space due to streaming and collisions.
  • B. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • C. Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
    Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics is a classical statistical framework in physics that describes the distribution of speeds or energies among distinguishable, non-quantum particles in thermal equilibrium.
  • D. Boltzmann distribution
    The Boltzmann distribution is a fundamental probability distribution in statistical mechanics that describes how particles or states are populated over different energy levels at thermal equilibrium.
  • E. Bose–Einstein statistics
    Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasEquationNamedAfter
Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasEquationNamedAfter, Boltzmann equation]
  • A. hasEquivalent
    Indicates that two entities are considered equal in value, meaning, or function within a given context.
  • B. namedAfter chosen
    Indicates that one entity has been given its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
  • C. followsNameOf
    Indicates that one entity’s name comes immediately after another entity’s name in a specified ordering or sequence.
  • D. coNamedWith
    Indicates that two or more entities share the same name or are designated by an identical label.
  • E. isNamedEntity
    Indicates that the subject is recognized as a named entity, such as a specific person, organization, location, or other proper noun.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e5c5bc8190a1dc8178218fba40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2efc09eac8190add4bb5823b53ba7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a452947cd0819084fd885afce26da8 completed March 1, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2ede8eac081908dffade6a5e7950b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.