Triple

T462055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig Boltzmann E7359 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object University of Graz
The University of Graz is one of Austria’s oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to science and the humanities and for having hosted prominent scholars such as physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.
 E86403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Graz | Statement: [Ludwig Boltzmann, employer, University of Graz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Graz
Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, employer, University of Graz]
  • A. University of Vienna
    The University of Vienna is one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities and sciences since its founding in 1365.
  • B. University of Ljubljana
    The University of Ljubljana is the largest and oldest university in Slovenia, recognized as a major public research and higher education institution in Central Europe.
  • C. Austrian Polytechnic in Graz
    The Austrian Polytechnic in Graz was a 19th-century technical institute in Graz, Austria, known for training engineers and scientists, including inventor Nikola Tesla.
  • D. Vienna University of Technology
    Vienna University of Technology is a leading Austrian research university in Vienna, renowned for its programs in engineering, natural sciences, and technology.
  • E. University of Trieste
    The University of Trieste is a public research university in Trieste, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and international studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Graz
Triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, employer, University of Graz]
Generated description
The University of Graz is one of Austria’s oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to science and the humanities and for having hosted prominent scholars such as physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Graz
Target entity description: The University of Graz is one of Austria’s oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to science and the humanities and for having hosted prominent scholars such as physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.
  • A. University of Vienna
    The University of Vienna is one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities and sciences since its founding in 1365.
  • B. University of Ljubljana
    The University of Ljubljana is the largest and oldest university in Slovenia, recognized as a major public research and higher education institution in Central Europe.
  • C. Austrian Polytechnic in Graz
    The Austrian Polytechnic in Graz was a 19th-century technical institute in Graz, Austria, known for training engineers and scientists, including inventor Nikola Tesla.
  • D. Vienna University of Technology
    Vienna University of Technology is a leading Austrian research university in Vienna, renowned for its programs in engineering, natural sciences, and technology.
  • E. University of Trieste
    The University of Trieste is a public research university in Trieste, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and international studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e5c5bc8190a1dc8178218fba40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2efc09eac8190add4bb5823b53ba7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a6373fbf388190afb01fcfd67f03bf completed March 3, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a63b4f47d481909c9d26a28f301120 completed March 3, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a63bd4f4888190a9beffad6d49ec8f completed March 3, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.